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银河下的冰岩小镇 水窝子营地 麦秸岭 向云海进发 倾听银河细语 踏云而行 太白大梁行进 鳌太名导 郭师 领队小高 为什么鳌太？因为它的存在 有一群人，有着同样的鳌太情结，我有幸成为其中一员。感谢上天的眷爱！让我们顺利完成穿越的同时感受到了鳌太的苦和乐；感谢冰岩的悉心组织和向导领队们的敬业护航！感谢队友们的相互鼓励！感谢一路相随的兄弟情！ 鳌太，是对自己信心和决心的检阅，也是对自己体力和装备的全方位考验！一丝不能马虎大意。 轻量化很重要 装备需要能够应对鳌太的各种天气 本次端午鳌太，总行程6天，D4因大雾和暴风雨在南天门草甸营地休整一天。总行程实测徒步移动距离64.2Km，最高实测3673m（因赶路未登顶拔仙台，小有遗憾），总上升6495m，总下降5490m。行程路线示意图 D0，因雨夜宿农家楼房 集合点：陕西省体育中心 领队小山讲解注意事项，队友们自我介绍 到达塘口村村口，小雨，因修路只能搭乘拖拉机 晚饭可在农家解决 D1，塘口村-火烧坡-2900营地-盆景园营地扎营，实测徒步移动距离9.5Km，最高实测3311m，总上升1694m，总下降120m。行程路线示意图 早饭可以在农家解决 粥一碗，饼一个，鸡蛋一个，咸菜自助，好像是10元。自备火腿肠和茶蛋。 抓紧时间休息一下，准备开启战斗模式 领队带领大家热身([]
最新章节： 第521章 天官赐福 （ 2024-05-02 03:26:11）
更新时间： 2024-05-02 03:50:30
- 第1章 快船26分惨负灰熊
- 第2章 创可贴
- 第3章 赛尔号
- 第4章 CUBA全明星
- 第5章 我的世界
- 第6章 汪涵曾弄丢儿子
- 第7章 Without Me
- 第8章 23岁空姐坠楼失忆首颗5G卫星出厂
- 第9章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第10章 逆天邪神
- 第11章 赖美云不参加考试
- 第12章 圣墟
- 第13章 镇魂街
- 第14章 西甲
- 第15章 冒险岛特斯拉
- 第16章 只是太爱你
- 第17章 只是太爱你
- 第18章 圣墟
- 第19章 天龙八部下坠Falling
- 第20章 央视动画状告京东
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- 第549章 三国杀
- 第550章 生僻字
- 第551章 Without Me
- 第552章 王一博经纪人被捕
- 第553章 刺客伍六七
- 第554章 一人之下全职法师
- 第555章 魔道祖师
- 第556章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第557章 致良知精神控制
- 第558章 亲爱的客栈
- 第559章 薪酬保密合理吗
- 第560章 我和我的祖国
- 第561章 赵丽颖
- 第562章 天天向上
- 第563章 What If Love
- 第564章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第565章 沉睡魔咒2
- 第566章 我们的歌
- 第567章 韩酒店推宠物套房
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柯意孝一个的人旅行时间于2013年10月28日开始。时间共半月之久！哈巴是此行的第二站！我会慢慢的把其他徒步之行发上来！（雨崩-哈巴雪山-虎跳峡-尼汝)。此行起初是因为工作的不顺心。攻略做的是一个星期。但是因一个朋友的劝说，既然出去就好好的走走。后改为15天之行！很多人担心我一个路痴的一个人之行。不报团，不和他人结伴！我只想锻炼自己。只想让自己成熟点！一路上很多人会打来电话慰问情况，感谢朋友门的关心！这次在路上把自己丢过几次。但是更高兴的是没有其他任何不好的事情发生！四座山是连续攀登。预算好时间，并要把每座山的距离坐车时间掌握好，爬完一座就要赶往下一座山！甚至一天就只进食一次！每天徒步时间约8-10小时！庆幸自己一路身体状况都还好，主要是没有浮肿和头疼疲惫的现象！半月之行让我学到很多！出发的前两天无意看到了哈巴雪山的游记，把所有的攻略都打乱了，更打乱了我的心。哈巴雪山 海拔5396米 。属于5000米以上入门级的雪山。对于我，没有太多登山经验的驴，是一种自我考验，但是往往诱惑大于一切。在蚂蜂窝搜了很多却找不到任何攻略，不断的寻觅找到了一个名叫好四哈巴村人。这是唯一一次没有任何忧郁的去给一个人打电话。自己忘记了到底问了什么，只是加强肯定了去的心，同时知道了尼汝这个神秘的地方（后面的游记会续尼汝之徒步）。武洋（公瑾网名）是在哈巴雪山群认识的。他告诉了我去的线路，并帮我联系了从香格里拉到哈巴村的班车。每天下午一点从香格里拉到哈巴村。车程约4-5小时，全程环山路，（晕车的人完全受不了）。大家还可以包车，他们可以从丽江接大家到哈巴村，包车费400元。人多比较划算。省时省力省钱。好四（高山向导）：13988848381香格里拉-白水台-哈巴：李顺明 13578475501（司机）11-01飞来寺-香格里拉-哈巴村-哈巴雪山从尼农村07：00到停车场07：35急急忙忙的坐车到了飞来寺，（尼农-飞来寺，包车150元）。到飞来寺很多拉人的面包车去香格里拉。每人80元。09：10飞来寺-13：05香格里拉客运站吃了一份素菜米线9元，待司机来接飞来寺至香格里拉一路美景 好心司机帮照的,本人为了户外徒步专门买的型号诺基亚920手机！几乎所有徒步相片都出自我的爱机！ 香格里拉-哈巴村-哈巴雪山 第一次户外给自己找了一个向导，在哈巴村得知，我的向导已在大本营，我需要一个人或者跟随马夫到大本营。无奈。所有的无奈都在到达哈巴时候发生了，连续几天的喷嚏在哈巴村变成了感冒，巴金（好四户外一员）不建议我上山，因为感冒容易在高海拔肺气肿死亡。我不甘心，给自己煮了姜汤红糖水。希望第二天能够好起来。11-02感冒貌似没有加重，也没有减轻。轻装上阵。09：20哈巴村出发10：10第一大草坪11：01到第二草坪11：25到第三草坪11：55开始路面见雪13：20到达大本营（海拔4100米） 在第一草坪马夫休息，独自一人继续前进 上面的是到达第二草坪！ 经过这小屋我选择了像左走，那里的人走的痕迹留下了一条小路，可是走着走着。发现我的判断是错误的，因为在很远处被一棵大树拦住了。我就想自己走错了路，折回寻找正确路段 开始见雪的路面，到达大本营的一路，遇见了三拨人，是在我到哈巴村的当天登山的人。这些人因为山顶风大无法登顶，只登到海拔4700米下撤。 孤苦伶仃一人。终于到达大本营。看见的第一人。他正拿着氧气瓶。慢慢的品味着。（向导说。氧气能不用就不要去用，因为会依赖），我的氧气瓶，在上山时候忘在了好四家。还好路上只是轻微的气喘，坚持到了大本营。 下午身体适应海拔需要住在大本营不能登顶。身体的乏累下午3点就去睡了，在过程中。向导阿四（不是好四）和大本营大叔进来叫过我两次，因担心怕我会休克过去，直到我应声才离开。原定第二天凌晨三点起床，可是外面的风凛冽的刮着。让人不忍心起床。心中漠然的想起了一句老话，懒汉听风，越听越凶。就这样一直到六点半也没有听见外面的风停。心中不甘。难道就要这样下撤。起床转了一圈。风一阵阵的刮过。在临近七点。风小了。不甘心的我去把阿四喊起来让他带我上山。他竟然也感冒了。鼻涕抽搐着。我抓狂。整个大本营四人。大叔，小赵，向导，还有一个我。他们三个对我很好。因为我吃素。还特别照料我的吃饭。阿四身体真好。吃了早饭和药竟然就好了。清晨的美景看着好美的云，事实它预示着山顶的风是没有停歇的。 11-0308：20出发—13：40下撤到大本营（未登顶，至海拔5100米，因山顶起风太大无法前行） 开始呼吸困难，阿四教我如何的去走每一步，忽然发现爬山再强悍的人，在雪山就是一个婴儿，要重新学会走路和呼吸，慢慢的不再让我感觉害怕呼吸不动的恐惧。阿四说话，我只能点头或摇头的应答。他竟然在我呼吸困难的时候大声的唱起了歌。真是什么事都有。真心的感谢阿四。一路给我讲故事。 当我适应了后，开心的加大了脚步，可又被现实的雪山打回。好吧。安份的攀爬。 山顶的风，越来越大，看着却又像美丽的云。那么美呢。 这位就是我的向导！在我高反喘不动气的时候他在唱高原歌。差别太大了！后面是云加风的自然风光 一对一的向导真好，有人照相，享受VIP。 到达海拔5100米。眼看着绝望坡。阿四死活不准备带我继续前进。风大，山顶又是悬崖。所以我听从了阿四，知足的在海拔5100米驻足，留影下撤。 第一次的雪山给我最多的是让自己深思自己的生命。在太白从山上滚下去的时候都不曾有过的恐怖。却在我高反无法呼吸的时候深刻的体会那种无法让自己呼吸下一口气的恐惧！步伐要根据自己的呼吸做调整。心里一直告诉自己的就是，家里放心的让我出来。那么我就要让他们放心的看到我回去。去想很多很多生命中的一切。这就是大自然带给人的奇迹。也是多少人不曾恐惧死亡。无数次的去探索自然。因为它敲醒了太多人的内心！ 向导是个很善良的人。尽心并认真负责的让他带领的人都能安全上山与下山！谢谢。阿四！ 大本营的大叔，因为我和他的女儿一样大。他一直喊干女儿，我不敢应声，临走，说了一句，干爹我会再来的，他高兴的笑了。 小赵，我，阿四（可耐向导），在这个大本营并不无聊，因为有你们在，认识你们很高兴。 吃过午饭，下午15：45大本营下撤—18：20哈巴村下山呼吸冲刷着喉咙，喉咙难受的要死，阿四一路带小路下行。到哈巴村的时候。说话的声音都变了！哈巴村，哈巴雪山，就这样的又告一段落。下一站虎跳峡，我来了。。。每一座山的攀爬挑战的不是山，而是自我，大自然你永远无法预测，无法挑战，爬与不爬它易在那。生活即是如此。勇敢的走出每一步，完成我们需要完成的旅程，因为踏出那一步易无法回头。 一个的人旅行时间于2013年10月28日开始。时间共半月之久！哈巴是此行的第二站！我会慢慢的把其他徒步之行发上来！（雨崩-哈巴雪山-虎跳峡-尼汝-束河古镇-丽江)。此行起初是因为工作的不顺心。攻略做的是一个星期。但是因一个朋友的劝说，既然出去就好好的走走。后改为15天之行！很多人担心我一个路痴的一个人之行。不报团，不和他人结伴！我只想锻炼自己。只想让自己成熟点！一路上很多人会打来电话慰问情况，感谢朋友门的关心！这次在路上把自己丢过几次。但是更高兴的是没有其他任何不好的事情发生！四座山是连续攀登。预算好时间，并要把每座山的距离坐车时间掌握好，爬完一座就要赶往下一座山！甚至一天就只进食一次！每天徒步时间约8-10小时！庆幸自己一路身体状况都还好，主要是没有浮肿和头疼疲惫的现象！半月之行让我学到很多！原本简单的一次散心，却成了一次长期云南徒步之旅。28岁，给自己青春的尾巴一份礼物。一个人去面对，去思考，去承受。大自然给予的一切直接明了。全身心的投入在自然的每一分钟。只属于自己一个人的大自然。一路上的不懂要问（司机，客栈老板）。脸皮要厚的讲价，因为腰包承受不住那漫天要价。各种愉快，不给自己任何烦恼。雨崩爱她 带她去雨崩 恨她 带她去雨崩 天堂与地狱相结合的地方。我爱自己又恨自己。所以我带自己去了这个地方真正让我感觉地狱的是看似不难却又让人无奈的攀爬和那沉重的背包，累的几乎想丢掉。当放下所有负重去享受那自然时，一切又犹如那天堂般。大自然的神奇，总是让人叹为观止。10月28青岛-昆明 07：40-12：35 596元 3.2折13：25 昆明机场乘坐1号线班车前往西部客运站（25元，无直达，需到达小西门可再乘坐82路车）14：06到达小西门，因下雨，拼车15元继续西部客运站。昆明-德钦县 （昆明西部客运站-德钦县城，每天一班车，19：00，267元）10月2916：10到达德钦县德钦县包车至飞来寺（因为一人无拼车，30元）到飞来寺入住正宗川菜馆，间100元，可直观日照金山。到达昆明机场，发现下雨了 （昆明-德钦县）随着车子的前进，车内温度开始降低，卧巴的被子不忍盖在身上。有点味道有点潮湿，只好全部挡在车窗上防风。因为下雪了，行进山路车子速度减慢，临近下午三点，开始轻微的有高反，头疼，呼吸有些困难，身体的脆弱，无法与大自然抗衡，只能顺从，慢慢调整呼吸。（后来得知，高反的地方是垭口海拔4200米最高地）。乘坐昆明到德钦县班车的一路风景（在车窗上抓拍的） 到达飞来寺，简单的收拾了一下背包。吃了一份蛋炒饭和一份素菜烫共22元，补充能量，出去小转了一下。买了一瓶氧气罐25元，因一人，所以做好万全准备。 10-30 07：30准时开始日照，神奇的竟然烟消云散看到日照金山。（听说8-9月的日照金山会更黄，更美），起床发现头疼消失，让我心理很是开心，减少了对行程中对身体的担心。 ([]
乱码—线二线三
林瑜宣♥写在前面的话♥爱是一场风花雪月的追逐爱是直到天荒地老的奔跑世界太大我们很小唯愿至此启程，心手相连，踏遍天崖，走到海角……回来后，始终有一段话萦绕在我脑海中，难以飘散——沉醉巴厘岛，情迷印度洋。一花一世界，步步是天堂。大家好，自由行菜鸟先向各位前辈、各位看官鞠一躬！这是我和老公第一次手牵手走出国门！我之前只有一次自由行韩国首尔的经历，而老公简直就是这方面的小白。出行前我做了很多功课，终于给自己制造了一次完美的蜜月，完美的旅程。这篇文章，重游记、轻攻略，但若仔细阅读，一定能发现我带给大家小建议及各种tips。这篇文章，重图片、轻文字，请各位把它看做是一个感性的女子，对于一次旅游感性但真实的记录。作为一个入门级摄影爱好者，这次旅行照了好几百张图片，希望邀大家共赏！欢迎各位指导、观摩、提问……谢谢！===大片预告===蓝梦岛coconuts酒店的无边泳池巴厘岛醉美夕阳一花一世界步步是天堂 印度洋的壮阔海景难忘碧海蓝天好吧，新人携夫婿露脸，欢迎各种拍砖。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……===大片预告部分结束，正文即将开始=== 出行前我们还真的是准备了大半年的时间啊！从完全不懂这世上还有廉价航空开始……囧~~~到慌里慌张的亚航抢票（由于慌里慌张，搞到最后还要改出行时间，于是承担了亚航高额的改费，悲勒个催！！！）踏遍了各大旅游论坛，吸取了N多前辈的成功经验和精华！甚至很多行程都是直接照搬前辈的。所以我们自认为我们的行程还是非常合理的。巴厘岛必去的区域这次我们都走到了。10天行程虽编排得满满当当，但一点都不累，松紧适度。前4天主要是跑景点，后6天悠闲轻松泡villa~~~乌布、lovina、kuta、uluwatu、蓝梦岛、nusadua~~~我们的行迹遍布了巴厘岛6大区，真是一次充实的旅行！利用网上的一张巴厘岛主要景点地图，画出了我们的路线！按照不同的彩色笔墨，再配合地图下面的文字，我们的每日行程就清晰可见啦~~~！ 一说到巴厘岛，大家都会想到这是一个浪漫的地方。适合恋人牵手旅行，适合新婚夫妇共享蜜月……网上总是流传这一个说法——巴厘岛是一流的酒店、二流的海滩、三流的景点。1、对于海滩，我觉得巴厘岛确实不算很灵（蓝梦岛的dream beach除外，嘿嘿）2、至于景点，在我个人的理解下是有争议的，巴厘岛有很多人文的、历史的东西，需要沉下心来慢慢品味，虽然相比我国的历史景观相对渺小，但却有着独特的浓郁的巴厘味道！3、说到酒店！巴厘岛就确实很赞啦！我们全程住了6个酒店，有300多元一晚的经济型酒店，也有好几千两晚的私人villa，都相当的舒服！而且若不是蜜月，真的很推荐大家在巴厘岛多发掘几百块一晚的酒店呢，性价比超级高，而且一点不逊于那些奢华酒店！那么就从订酒店开始吧。我们全程一共选择的6个酒店，有冷门的，也有极其热门的。事后发现，其实真的冷门的更好。嘻嘻。因为事前没在别人的攻略或游记中看过图片，到了实地以后会有更多惊喜！首先说一下入住酒店的总体情况：9月4日-6日，乌布pertiwi 酒店deLUXE room 2晚9月6日，lovina nuguraha酒店1晚9月7日，kuta oASIs酒店1晚9月8日-10日，kuta villa de daun 叶子别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐） 9月10日，蓝梦岛coconuts酒店1晚9月11日-13日，nusadua kayumanis 肉桂别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐）出行前比较了最著名的两个订房网站booking和agoda！也学习到了一些。booking是预定后不需要付款，到了酒店后再用当地货币现场支付。agoda是预定后即扣款，现在不是只有信用卡的结算方式了，用支付宝结算更划算。两个网站的特价房都是预定后不能取消。价格嘛，反正我查过的房价加上税和服务费后都是booking稍便宜，但我不敢说一定！但是对于我们来说有一个问。因为是蜜月，所以在叶子别墅和肉桂别墅的那两晚，我们都想预订蜜月套餐（就是包含烛光晚餐啊、spa啊、铺满花瓣的私人泳池啊这一类“肉麻”的蜜月项目，我研究了半天，发现两个订房网站都不包含这些项目）所以我们最终还是选择了旅游代理为我们订房，房价会比订房网站更便宜，还能拿到很多benefit ！我选择的中文代理是vivian。vivian家都可以通过QQ在线即时联系，也可以电话中文联系，非常方便。有需要代理联系方式的童鞋，可以跟帖回复索要哈~~~ 关于证我们此行是从成都出发，经吉隆坡转机抵达巴厘岛。亚航。成都-吉隆坡。因为要到马来西亚转机，所以涉及到马来西亚证，出行前做了大量攻略+自己亲身体验=120小时的免费过境意思就是：只要你从马来入境算起，120小时内会离开马来境内前往第三国，就只需到了机场后免费的过境即可吉隆坡-巴厘岛。巴厘岛是落地。所以只需准备：1、有效期在6个月内的护照2、回程机票3、在巴厘岛登帕萨机场购买25美金的落地费，获得单据即可这个部分，在接下来的游记中，会有详细图解！！！旅行装备1、出境游保险 国外和我国不一样，对本国居民几乎是医疗免费、义务医疗，但若游客在那里有个小病小灾的，或许都要支付高额医疗费。 所以出境游保险最好还是备一份。 具体的保险种类，这个确实太多了，未避免广告嫌疑，大家选择适合自己的就好。2、转换插头+接线板 按照别人的攻略，出行前我们就准备好转换插头+接线板。就单看我们的行程，涉及到的两个国家马来西亚和印尼就使用不同的插座插头，所以转换头必不可少，现在电子设备又多，再带个适合自己的接线板，就不怕充电烦恼啦。3、防晒霜+晒后修复 左边第一瓶粉色的是网络大热——水宝宝！我买的是无油无泪配方，我觉得真的不油呢!（我可是大油田哦！）朋友6月去柬埔寨用的水宝宝一小管的那种，她说那种很油！大家各自斟酌吧。 中间绿色的是香蕉船晒后修复，是芦荟精华来的。真心好用！在巴厘岛期间我和LG争相涂抹~~~被强烈阳光晒后皮肤先会起小颗粒，然后痒痒的，这时就赶紧抹这个，不要让皮肤发展到变红甚至脱皮的状态。总之这次出行，我们只是晒黑，真的完全没有晒伤！ 最后金黄色那个就是大名鼎鼎的安耐晒金瓶！小贵！但是上脸的东西总想用精细一点！日系产品真的是无油，涂上去很清爽，我大油田肌，涂了这个还能再抹BB霜呢！ 4、防晒衫 以前真心不了解这个用途，只觉得淘宝上一抓一大把，20-30块钱一件。直到出发前我一个闺蜜告诉我一定要买它，闺蜜刚从韩国留学回来，在韩国期间经常去海边浴场，她说人家都穿这个直接下海，她也穿，皮肤一样会被晒黑，但是不会晒伤！ 一听到不会晒伤！我肯定就买了！于是为了拍照需要，我一次买了4件：玫红、荧光黄、橘色、白色。 这衣服的确强大！浮潜时直接穿着它下海，没有晒伤，和我们一起去的老外都晒得通红！上岸后一接触阳光没一会儿就干了！大爱！后来几天，我老公连T恤都不穿了，直接沙滩短裤配防晒衣，又潮又舒适又防晒！ 5、水下相机 最后一件就是水下相机啦。我是在TB上租了一台。第一次使用，第一次浮潜，体会到了海底世界的美妙哦！嘻嘻！ 带着水下相机出行海岛真的是乐趣多多。 泳池里可以照，浮潜时可以照。懒得拿单反时还能救个急！超多照片接下里的游记中一一奉上！ 9月3日晚2130左右，我和LG抵达双流国际机场1号航站楼（现在1号只有川航和国际航线了），人还是蛮多的。因为出发前一周我才去了首尔，深深认识到成都人民对于出国旅游的热情，所以我们特意提前了很多到机场。 由于一周前才从这里出境，所以比较轻车熟路，拿着网上打印好的亚航登机牌，去柜台托运了行李后带着LG第一个冲到出关的地方。 由于我护照上有韩国证，所所以成都边检那个GG看了啥都没说就放行了，LG是白本出境，照例被拦下来多问了几个问。 我们的经验是：成都护照白本出境前往落地国家是完全没有问的哈，只需要提供你前往国家的机票就可以了，边检甚至没要求我们出示返程机票（我们准备了）和酒店订单。童鞋们放心出境吧。 9月3日2350，亚航红飞机准时起飞，9月4日4：30，准时降落吉隆坡LCCT廉价机场，一下飞机，顿时感觉真的是——廉价机场啊！一周前才去过韩国仁川机场，这差别确实太大了，LG说这个机场好像个工厂哦。不过廉价嘛，人家亚航的营销手段是很高明的。 下了飞机后就跟着大部队走，进了机场大厅直接上自动扶梯。上了二楼后，有马来证的朋友直接右转，一长排出境的柜台直接去出境就可以了。办理过境的朋友就看下图哈！！！！上了航站楼二楼后直走看左边，1分钟内就能看到！直接把护照和下一程机票递给过境窗口就是了，然后等着喊名字！ 喊到名字的童鞋，拿回护照和机票什么的，转身往后走，后面是一排出口，从最左侧的出口出，把护照再给官员检查一下就可以出去了。（这段话有点儿绕，主要是当时忘了拍照，但仔细读读一定能体会的） 但这里有个问哈。第一次9月4日到达时是凌晨，就没有人要求我们填写马来西亚入境卡，但出境准备前往巴厘岛时，海关貌似问了我们为什么没有入境卡的存根，但当时我还没习惯马来英语确实听不懂，连问了几个“what”，他也无奈就放行了。 第二次9月13日是晚上抵达的，办理过境时就让我们填了入境卡的，然后把存根给了我们，第二天出境回成都时边检就收了我们的存根哈。看到有攻略说是在飞机上就要发放的，如果有朋友去的话，可以在飞机上就问问空姐、空少（有会中文的），该填的东西还是要填好，避免不必要的麻烦哈！ 可以确定的是，去和回都没要求我们按指纹。 比较了吉隆坡LCCT机场和巴厘岛登帕萨机场。 LCCT的工作人员明显有素质的多！东南亚人民确实看起来就不那么“面善”有点凶的感觉，但是LCCT的工作人员你真的可以放心大胆地问他问，会热心给你指点的，不会像巴厘岛登帕萨机场，那些工作人员一副没见过钱的样子，总是找中国人索要小费，强烈BS！！！ 走出机场后，看见的第一个店家就是网络大热的“OLDTOWN WHITE COFFE”（老街场白咖啡），因为要等几个小时才会继续飞，所以我们也选择在这里落脚，点了一份鹅肉粉，一份咖喱粉，一杯冰咖啡，一杯冰红茶，共计人民币70元的样子吧，在机场这个消费还是可以的，就是味道……我LG说我出了川系菜品其他的都吃不惯，所以走到东南亚我觉得就没有好吃的东西……咖喱味受不了的受不了啊 9月4日9时许，继续登机前往巴厘岛。 这是我们乘坐的红飞机！廉价机场，都是自己走着去登机的，哈哈！ 9月4日1210分，飞机提前降落巴厘岛，本来还窃喜提前了，结果在跑道上滑都滑行了20分钟，真是1230准点到达啊！！！超佩服亚航的有木有。 一下飞机我又兴奋了！建在海边的机场耶！好美！ 可惜单反没电了，我恨！于是水下相机+手机一阵乱拍！巴厘岛是落地！到了登帕萨机场后要做的第一件事就是跟着大部队去办理落地！ 做了一个图，这样子一目了然了！ 购买落地最好用美元现金，去中国银行可以换到！为什么说最好不要涉及刷卡、找钱等问呢！因为登帕萨机场的印尼工作人员就跟几辈子没见过钱一样，一看到自由行的中国人出现，就会想到小费！！！关于机场海关索要小费的问！ 今年6月我朋友去柬埔寨时也碰到海关索要小费，她直接装听不懂，僵持了一下，放行了。但据说巴厘岛这边已经很嚣张了，直接用中文给你说“人民币”！如果在登帕萨机场被海关索要小费，先装听不懂，实在不行就给他，然后记住他的工牌，出来后和接机的工作人员碰头后，由他们的工作人员带着你去投诉！一定要投诉到底的！ 如果大多数人英文都没好到可以直接和他理论的地部，所以先服软再投诉应该是个不错的方法！总之不要因为这些事影响旅行心情吧，毕竟也不是针对你一个中国人，是对大多数中国人都这样！哎，强烈呼唤国富力强啊！！！关于机场照相的问！ 额！这个问！在登帕萨机场，能不照相还是别照了吧。如果被登帕萨机场的工作人员发现你照相，而你又确实照到了一些关键的示、建筑或者工作人员，那就会被罚款。走到别人的地界，英文又不是特别好，还真是纠结不清啊，于是所谓“罚款”、“小费”的傻傻分不清，也就只能“乖乖”认栽！曾经看到有人说过，登帕萨机场有专门抓人照相的人，会记录下来，过关时找你麻烦，所以大家，小心谨慎为妙！关于护照上落地盖章的问！ 出了机场就看见我们订的接机工作人员，他把我们在巴厘岛10天的所有订单都交给了我们。然后他赶紧让我拿护照本给他看，开始还不懂什么事，原来是登帕萨海关经常故意少给你盖章，等你出境的时候就会出问，然后又是一大堆麻烦事，大家都懂了吧？！真是强烈BS！！护照本和出境卡存根上会分别盖章！大家一定要检查清楚。关于巴厘岛出境的问！ 一定要妥善保管自己的出境卡存根，出境时要交给海关的。我们出境时就看见有老外弄掉了存根，然后就开始和海关漫长的纠结…… 还有一定要准备好每人150000印尼盾的现金，是出境费用，一定要是印尼盾现金！不然到时候在机场换汇汇率很糟糕！ 出机场后，我们就看到了接机的老陈，和我们的司机gede~~~很幸运的是，未来几天的包车行程中我们都不需要更换司机，会一直由gede为我们服务！！！在几天的游览中，我们也和他建立了不错的感情，大家相处非常愉快！ 9月4日下午1630，司机gede大叔带我们来到了乌布。 刚去了首尔自由行回来，初到巴厘岛，我承认我确实被shock到了！街道破旧而狭小，交通一片混乱，满街乱窜的摩托车，这是传说中的天堂吗？！ 不过各国国情不同，很快也就适应了！ 我们入住的第一个酒店在乌布，名叫pertiwi resort & spa。是一家鲜有人提及的酒店。但是入住后我们感觉真的非常好！就像置身在一个热带雨林花园中，每一步都是景色，光是光酒店都能走上好一阵！一到这里，LG就说，度假的感觉来啦！ 由于我们到的晚~~~享受到了第一个福利，upgrade！房型被升级了。后来才发现，房间升级一般都是你订的房型已经被住完了，所以想升级的话，晚到酒店才大有希望哦！而且到了酒店后，不妨向前台多问一句是否可以升级，说不定会有意外惊喜！这就是peitiwi酒店的门牌。 小小的非常低调。 在巴厘，即时是超级奢华的酒店，门牌、大门什么的也都很小巧、低调~~~这是酒店的大厅。 呵呵，真心低调的有木有，但很有巴厘岛的味道！巴厘岛的各种石雕都让人爱到不行 爱死了这样的配色，非常有巴厘岛的感觉！ 我们是9月4日-13日待在巴厘岛的，好像刚好遇到了学生开学后的一个小淡季，整个行程中住了6个酒店，都没有什么人，除了热门景点海神庙和百度库遇到了大批游客，其余时间大多都是我们两个自己玩。全程10天也只碰到3对中国夫妇（情侣）。这种自由行的感觉，真的很棒！就拿我们入住的第一个酒店pertiwi来说，入住的那两天，整个酒店就我们两个中国人，连亚洲面孔都没有碰到。酒店本身就像一个花园一样……如果有时间，一定要两个人坐在这里静谧地享受时光老公到了这样的环境中，一下子就放松下来，像个孩子，玩得非常开心！！！当然，在热带雨林中，我也很开心哟学一学这个石雕的动作！！！ 下午1600，ratu spa的接送车准时来酒店大堂接我们。 ratu spa在乌布很有名，"ratu"在印尼语中是“女王”的意思，做这样的spa是指女王般的享受吗？ratu spa建在稻田边，房间窗外就能看到稻田，别有一番风味。 PS：ratu spa是出发前就在代理那里定好了，代理已经帮我们预订了接送的时间。所以它会直接在酒店等我们。到了做spa那里，自己只需要选择一下精油就可以了。房间内部结构，古香古色的巴里岛风情。选精油的瓶子很可爱！spa结束后还可以在右上那幅图中的三角浴缸里泡花瓣浴+品尝姜茶！ 9月4日晚1900左右，做完ratu spa后，我们在wayan咖啡馆享用了到达巴厘岛的第一顿晚餐。 按照攻略点了一份印尼综合饭，店家推荐了一份沙爹鸡肉串饭，两杯西瓜汁和一份网络大热的死神蛋糕（death cake with chocolate）。合计人民币120元。由于还是处于单反无电状态，所以只有用手机拍拍食物，没办法拍出用餐环境。这个餐厅很有乌布味道，小桥流水、植物茂密，各种凉亭设置在花草树木间，静谧和谐。 巴厘岛的所有果汁都是鲜榨的。你点完后甚至会听到榨果汁的声音，让你感觉特别原汁原味。我们去巴厘的时期已经错过了当地水果最好的时节（5月-8月），所以酷爱水果的我俩没能一饱口福，可选择面非常少，芒果已经下市了，基本只能选择西瓜、橙汁、柠檬汁、百香果、混合果汁……所以在巴厘的10天里，西瓜汁成为我俩的大爱！（无论是餐厅还是小店，果汁都是折合人民币15-20元左右一杯）餐桌上很巴厘岛风味的小摆件~~~印尼综合炒饭旁边的配菜很丰盛 味道也还不错哦沙爹肉串饭~~~ 这种沙爹肉串是我在巴厘岛期间相对来说比较喜欢的食物，有点烧烤味，偏甜 但这份饭性价比不如综合炒饭高呢，综合烧饭的配菜丰富很多([]
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陈如筠Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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蒋如君2011年的6月6日，正值传统的端午节，友人的西部助学计划让我又一次走进西部。徐州—武威，这条铁路线已经走了N次，从06年暑假起，我就与西部结了缘，而这次的西行其意义不同于以往的旅行，当再次踏上西去的列车时，我的心有些不平静，列车一直往西，人在车上，而心已远去。。。 5月，接到影友文心电话，说有个企业家想到西部助学，问我是否能帮忙联系一个地方。听到此消息后我非常高兴，几年的西部行走让我对西部的生存状况与教育状况有了大概的了解，生存环境的恶劣及生活的贫困，使得西部的孩子们在教育上有很大的缺失，有企业家愿意为西部的教育投资，这是件天大的好事，友人又是个教育专家，教育家与企业家在教育上携手，堪称天作之合。我二话不说，当即答应友人帮他联系地点，作为一个在教育行业就职的旅者，这件事责无旁贷。遂按照企业家的要求帮忙联系助学地点，最终初步定在甘肃天祝藏族自治县。于是，在一个六六大顺的日子里，为了一个共同的目和心愿，启程前往天祝。 二十四小时的长途旅行，我们一行4人于6月7日下午230到达了武威。天祝县副县长与教育局得知此消息后，非常高兴，亲自到车站迎接，原计划下车后租车直达考察学校的计划彻底给打乱了，这份盛情让我们一行四人颇感意外，同时又非常感动，八字还没一撇，则受到如此接待，我们何以担当啊。 既然县上已经安排，恭敬不如从命，遂坐上副县长的车驱车直奔考察学校。 甘肃我曾经多次路过，去年十一长假期间，我和朋友也曾专程去张掖看丹霞。虽然甘肃是个严重缺水的省份，但那里的地貌却让这个干旱的省份有着非常壮美的风景。 天祝藏族自治县位于甘肃省武威市东南部。境内兰新铁路、312国道纵贯南北。山脉与交通线交汇的乌鞘岭是地扼东西的通道，势控河西的咽喉，地势险要，素有“河西走廊门户”之称。 全县辖域面积7149平方公里，居住着藏、土、汉等16个民族，共22.14万人。境内群山环抱，峰峦叠嶂，有郁郁葱葱的苍茫林海，终年积雪的雪山大川和碧草如茵的广阔草原及大小10多条河流。海拔最高4874米，最低2050米，属大陆性高原气候，空气清新，环境优美，素有“高原金盆”之称。 虽然我走过我国的五大藏区，甘肃甘南藏区之前我走过二次，而这个天祝藏区我还是第一次来过。 原以为这里只有黄沙与山丘，没想到车到深山，眼前居然出现了这么一大片碧绿的湖水，这让我很兴奋，随即要求师傅停车，下车拍照。 这是天祝县的一个人工水库，由于这里严重缺水，天祝县及周边县则利用地势修建了一些这样的蓄水库，当地民众也就靠着这些水库维持生存。 从水库的蓄水量上看，今年是个严重干旱年，水库的水位明显在降低。 边缘许多地方早已干涸，可以看出这点蓄水量远远满足不了当地民众的用水需求，非常明显，缺水是当地农业发展的最大“瓶颈”。 也正是因为了解这个情况，所以当看到这个水库时我才异常兴奋的让师傅停了车，水是生命之源，有了水，才能有发展的可能，而西部贫困的主要原因是因为环境的影响所造成的。 沿着进山的路，车行两个多小时后，我们到达了要考察的学校——天祝旦马乡初级中学。 学校提前得知了消息，车到了学校门口，校长和老师们全部来到校门口迎接，县长按照藏族的礼仪亲自给我们献上了哈达，而且是上面绘着藏地佛教八宝图的黄色哈达。一般情况下给客人献上的是白色哈达，而这种黄色的带有佛教八宝图的哈达只在寺庙里用，当县长把这条哈达搭在我的胸前时，我感动的不知说什么才好，因为我知道这条哈达的含义与“分量”。一个普通的旅者，何德何能，能接受这样的哈达。 走进校门后，友人、企业家及杨树林助学创办者就由县长、教育局分管资助的主任及学校校长等陪同参观校舍。而我则“自作主张”的在校园里用相机进行“走访”。作为一个旅者、一个影者，用相机记录行走中的所见、所闻、所感、所悟是我的行摄“目”。能有机会走进这边远藏区的学校，对我来说是个非常难得的机会，我要利用每个机会记录下每个地方带给我的所见所闻。 旦马学校位于一个四面环山的小小盆地里，四面都被山所包围，只有一条出山的路通往武威和天祝县城。学校的校舍大多数是平房，而且有新有旧，由此看出，这所学校的建设也是在不断的发展之中。虽然学校处在深山里，还是建设了高大的教学楼。在西部山区，一看到红砖房、楼房和飘扬的五星红旗，多半就是学校了，校舍建设在西部山区还是比较重视的。从校园及校舍上看，旦马学校还是比较有规模的一个学校。 学校的“基础硬件”设施在西部算是很不错的。旦马学校校园给我印象最深的是教学楼上那十个大字：人人能发展，个个有希望。孩子就如小小树苗，个个都是可塑之才，成才与否不在于孩子，而在于教育。教育工作者能有此理念，孩子们就有希望了。 由于这里是牧区，山里的牧民住的十分分散，孩子们读书都离家比较远，没法走读，有的孩子周末回家需要走三个小时的山路才能到家，因此基本上孩子从读小学起就住校，因此，这里的小学也有宿舍。一般情况下，条件较差的学校两个孩子一张床，有的学校三个孩子一张床。正是由于在这样的状况下读书，孩子们的自理能力都很强，日常生活基本全由自己打理，当然，在山里学校做老师的，在教学的同时还要照管孩子们的日常起居，既是老师，又是家长，这就是西部山区学校的“特点”。 这些是小学二年级的孩子们，旦马学校原本小学和初中是分开的，由于小学校舍建在山脚下，近来山体出现了滑坡，校舍成了危房，学校紧急决定将小学的孩子们集中到了中学的教学楼里，宿舍不够，便将孩子们的教室与宿舍合二为一，于是，孩子们学习和生活的场所便集中在了这里。从床上的铺盖看，这间房里的孩子是每一张双层床上住6个孩子。虽然条件不太好，可孩子们能在这里安心读书，他们还是非常非常的高兴。 即使这样，学校的宿舍还是不够用，学校便临时将学生餐厅腾出来做了宿舍，不管用什么办法，总要解决孩子们的生活问。细心的驴友们可以注意到，就是这样，这间房里也是4个孩子睡一张双层床。 这是学校的食堂，阿姨正在为孩子们准备晚餐。厨房一角，从这里可以看出，尽管处在山区，学校食堂的卫生状况还是不错的。 食堂的用具基本都是不锈钢的，食堂里有两个师傅在工作，一个在切菜，一个在用机器压面。原以为藏地的学校不太注意卫生，从这里看，卫生状况还真的不算差，这点让人感到欣慰。看过食堂，我又回到了教学楼，想看看孩子们的教室和学习环境。从教室内的环境看，学校的校舍是新建的教学楼，而桌凳还是用的以前的，说明这个教学楼新建不久。 中小学的紧急合并让这所学校的教室也陡然紧张起来，教师们便将办公室腾出来给孩子们做了教室，虽然有点挤，但至少能保证让孩子们正常上课了。 看到孩子们能在这样的教室里上课，作为一个曾经生长在乡下的我，心里真的挺高兴的，比我当年读书的学校条件要好多了，当然这之间有了40多年的时间差。([]
我的年轻继姆2韩国
张克清https//bo.ok168.com/music/%e6%b1%aa%e5%b3%b0/%e6%80%92%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd.wma有谁跟我一样，去贡嘎，是被这个前辈的背影所毒到的？又有谁真正的走到了照片中的这个位置？而又有谁看到照片中的景像？被誉为蜀山之王的贡嘎雪山，它滋养着这片土地上的儿女，是康巴藏人心目中的神山，它还是驴友心目中的徒步圣地，这个国庆，我背着小小驴，踏上了这个计划已久的贡嘎朝圣之路。。。。。 PS这个地图是我之前做攻略时在网上找到的，在此借用这次的大概行程，因时间原因，实际行程与计划行程是有点不一样的 我写游记，习惯按着顺序，写的尽量仔细点，如流水账般，因为我记性实在不太好，怕等我老了就回想不起很多细节了，那时候我再来看看我现在写的游记，就像重新走一回的感觉~ 可这次贡嘎的游记，我实在不知道该如何写，敲着键盘，看着自己被冻伤已脱壳的手背，擦干流血的嘴唇，回想这个国庆的带队穿越贡嘎，就觉得无比的辛酸与无奈，我一副领队，之所以把自己搞的这么悲催，已经无法用值不值来衡量了，当时之所以坚持下去的想法就是：既然答应帮忙带队，那就要帮忙帮到底。 故事，待我慢慢道来。。。。。。出发前2天才开始打包东西，整个装下来，大包20多公斤，小包16公斤，还好是轻装，不然我估计会走死的。 悲催的开始 9.29放假前一天照样正常上班，上午公司内网挂出公告，下午可不上班，之前预想的是可能会提前2个小时下班的，所以动车票订的是612去成都的，这下可好了，一下午，只有回家补瞌睡了，想想还是去买点暖宝宝带着的好，因为我实在怕冷，这个季节，好多地方暖宝宝都还没上架，逛了1个药店3个超市才买到暖宝宝。 回家把衣服洗了，清洁做了，睡了半小时觉，4点半起来准备出发，一个小鹰32，一个精灵55，一前一后两个背包超过50斤。这个点特别不好打车，出租车都没亮灯，因为是交接班的点，好不容易看到个没亮灯的出租车，说去火车站，司机让上车，告诉司机要先去附近接个同事，他和我一班动车去成都，在车上我忽然发现我就穿着短袖出门了，外套都没带，想要回去拿外套，出租车司机非常不乐意，想把我丢路边上不载我了，好说歹说司机才同意又把我送回去拿衣服，还好没堵车，不然司机会骂死我的。 到了火车站，去吃乡村基，人暴多，几乎没有座位，我看着包，同事去帮我买饭，不辣的就只有宫保鸡丁了，端来一看，冷的，冬瓜是半生的，也罢将就吃吧，结果，这一将就，刚上火车不到10分钟我就跑厕所拉肚子去了。 动车好比春运，那已经不能用人多来形容了，我这提前11天订票的都订的是餐车，走廊上全部都是人，快到成都了，看见窗外的雨像用盆在泼似的，我就焦虑了，因为我没带伞，赶紧把背包罩拿出来把两个背包都罩上。下了火车，挤着出了站，还好雨小了很多，还好有同事跟我坐一个车，帮我背着一个小包。本来就不好打车，加上修路把路都挖坏了就更不好打车了，所幸有成都的驴友听说我到成都要来接我，结果他也对路不熟悉，等他来了刚一上他的车雨又下大了，围着铁路局旋了两圈都没找到那个酒店，等找到酒店时发现酒店的前台和客房还隔了一段距离，下着雨，这不是坑爹嘛！ 因为这次是帮朋友带商业队，37个队员，其中27个是上海的，8个是太原的，还有2个是散客，4个领队，而我们4个人之前都没见过，主领队是小包，还有个小董，小袁，加上我，出发前我都还不知道人数，也没有名单，到了成都也没拿到名单，告诉我名单就只打了一份出来。开始小包说不碰头了，第二天车上再说，结果我都睡下了，12点过了又把我叫起来，说4个领队齐了，老板娘来了，一起碰头说下行程安排，一直整到2点多钟，才散，结果也没说个所以然来。 房间里只有电灭蚊器，却没有灭蚊片，成都蚊子太多，一整晚我都在跟蚊子对抗，拍死了一只，结果还有一只一直在耳边飞，一整晚几乎没睡着，第二天早上起来一看，手臂上被咬了三个大包，脸上还有1个大包，脸都肿了，太郁闷了，从我记事开始就没有被蚊子咬过脸，真是无比悲催。。。。。。照例，出发前在电梯里先给自己自拍一张 国庆假后，这个网络盛传的对比图是我们这次的真实写照 这个最能体现我们的图片 D1、9.30 成都—雅安—石棉—泸定—康定—老榆林—电站高速路变停车场 早上6点不到就起来了，说是6点半出发，结果因为人太多，磨叽到7点才从酒店出发，此时城里已经开始小堵了。上到成雅高速，距离雅安40多公里的地方就开始堵车，基本上从9点到下午3是在堵车和缓行中度过的。堵车的原因除了国庆高速路免费增加了车流量外，更重要的是一些技术不好品行不好的司机也开上路了，一路上导致车祸不断追尾不断，而且还大量占用应急车道，也就造就了大堵车，凡堵车过的地方，必然会留下一大片垃圾，这就是中国人的素质，且不说高速路上的垃圾了，连贡嘎沿线都是垃圾，国人现在是越来越有钱了，可道德素质却越来越差了。 成雅高速堵过了，雅西高速又堵，高速路变停车场，惊现遛狗哥他在马路上遛狗，我就只有在车上看看我的小小驴和小小龙 这是一个乡，据说是最大的一个乡，叫九襄 汉源湖，其实是个很大的水库 汉源湖上的一小片蓝天这次出行，大部分照片都是用手机拍摄的，没有带单反，就借了一个松下LX5带着，卡片用的也少，就用了2天，为了省电拍的也少 圆月时在路上 到了石棉，已是下午3点，石棉是个小县城，吃饭的地方也大都是小餐馆，我们一行42人分成了3个地方才吃下饭，豆花饭味道还不错，因为赶时间，吃的太快，结果吃咽着了，顶着胃难受，我就一直在车上站了一个多小时。在海螺沟分叉路口，本来我们是可以走磨榆路的，走那段路要近一个多小时，就因为现在那条路其中一段规划为红石滩景区了，就是我们清明去的那个地方，要收每个人60元的门票钱，虽然问了警察，警察说过路不收费，但是为了不冒险，我们决定还是绕道泸定再到康定。 还没到泸定，天就黑了，在泸定水电站的地方，停车尿尿，我也要买苹果，今年苹果都涨价了，要价2.5元一斤了，前年我才买成1元一斤，讲了好久，说要10斤才讲成2元一斤，我直接买了10斤苹果，我超喜欢吃那边的苹果，果酸味十足，不用担心会有蜡。 坐了12个小时的车，我们终于在晚上2200到了康定的老榆林，在兵站那里换面包车，因为大巴无法开进去了，说好是6个面包车的，结果只来了4辆，我们的人得分两批进电站，天气不是很好，飘着小雨，只有那么几分钟，我们看到了圆月，中秋夜，我们就这么看了小会儿月亮。兵站到电站来回需40分钟至1个小时，经过一辆车，我们就要看看是不是来接我们的，在晚上11点左右终于我们我们坐上了开往电站的面包车，那段路很颠簸，一路上我们还看到有人打着电筒重装徒步进山，非常佩服。 本来今天的计划是要到格西草原扎营的，因为堵车，时间太晚，之能在电站打店铺，包子说给我们留了两个空房间，结果到了一看，那哪能算房间啊，就是一牛棚边的杂物房，前面到的上海队已经把两个小小的房间挤满了，女的这边一间实际上和旁边的是通的，那面睡了别的队的男的，中间堆得都是马帮的马鞍还有土豆毡毛等一堆杂物，我们后面还有3个女的，没法睡了，我只好把她们的包包都放到那堆杂物上，然后对着门竖着打地铺，门缝很高，晚上风吹的呼啦啦的，我睡得地紧挨着藏民的毡毛，一晚上都有股骚味熏着我，在打地铺的时候我都看到有跳蚤在跳， 我都忍住没叫，我怕惊吓了那些女孩子们，忍忍睡吧，要不是下着雨，我都想出去找地扎营了，第二批跟我一起到的男的都只有扎营了，因为房间里已经挤不下了。 晚上有几个女孩子不同程度的出现高反，其中一个还吐了，嘱咐他们吃下药，我想这才开始呢，后面的行程更艰难，也不知道这帮姑娘能不能走下来，因为早上在车上的时候，我问了下大家，哪些人是没上过高原的，结果举手的一大片，少说也有10多个，当时我就焦麻了。。。。。。。 D2、10.1 电站—格西草原—红石滩—两河口—下日乌且国庆的阳光 早上也不知道是哪个队伍起的最早，像我这么睡眠不好的，一有声响就醒了，索性起来，收拾好东西，把过道位置留出来，去看看早餐好了没有。早餐就一锅稀粥，也罢，昨儿个晚饭就没吃，今天早上也只有喝一碗稀饭了，有马帮烧了大叶茶，赶紧凑上去要碗喝。 天雾蒙蒙的，心想今天千万别下雨啊！还好老天给力，没过多久，太阳出来，雾气散的非常快，远处的海子山露出了雪山尖，四周的山也都在阳光的照耀下闪耀着光芒，山谷里飘着一云，就像一个丝带系在山腰上，电站的晨光，一种柔软的美。 今年国庆的贡嘎，就像是在赶集，出发前就有去色达的朋友这么笑我，我也笑他：我们去贡嘎赶集，那么你们去色达就是游行了。好多队伍已经开始前进，可我们的马帮还没到，让队员们都打包好行李，发放路餐，昨晚吐了的姑娘今天她自己说已经好多了，还好没事儿。 天越来越亮，阳光越来越耀眼，好多早已收拾好的人已迫不及待的想先走，没法，我只好先带着他们往前走，本来我们出发前是说好的我走中间的，结果走成领队的了，这一领队就一直领了好几天。有几个队员体力很好，跑的很快，我要加快脚步才能追上他们，一路上我都在追赶与等待中度过。735，我发现日照金山，大叫一声，快看，队员们都停下收拾装备的手，拿起相机，只听见快门的声音，我手机随身揣着的，赶紧摸出来照早餐只喝了一小碗清汤寡水的稀饭，冷的不行，赶上马帮的在吃早餐，烧了大叶茶，我厚着脸皮去要了几碗热茶水喝 9点左右，我带着一小部分人，出发，徒步，从现在开始背着小小驴和小小龙，走在最前面，以便队友识别，因为今年贡嘎的人实在太多从电站到格西草原的路一直都是逆溪而上，风光不错，这段路还是比较好走的，路宽，坡度不大，走起来并不是很费体力。 格西草原 945到达格西草原，草原其实并不大，但是在阳光的照耀下很美，有炊烟、有马匹、有溪流、有红石、远处还有雪山，称的上一个五星级营地，可惜昨晚我们到的太晚，没能在格西草原露营。穿过格西草原继续往前会穿越一片原始森林然后过木桥往河对岸走，再往上走一点会经过一小片草甸，草甸过后又是树林，穿过树林就会看到左手边的一片红石滩，红石滩向上前方看是盘盘山，向后看是海子山，非常漂亮。看过红石滩，继续往前，爬上一个小山坡，有点陡有点喘，不过爬上坡以后就会看到红石滩的源头，还有个小瀑布，我们在河滩边的草甸上吃午餐，望着远处的雪山，就这么不想走了。。。。。。。背着行囊，继续向前回望格西草原穿过森林，要过一个木桥桥上看到的风景~这次小鹰32很给力，第一天我背的太多了，装了10多个苹果在包包里过桥后看到的草甸，昨晚有人在此扎营，事实上，整个贡嘎线，像这样的草甸几乎都被扎营过红石滩，秀秀小小驴和小小龙，哥俩好呀这个小龙是我们财务那同事的，走的那天去他办公室，看着可爱，就顺手拿走，跟他说：姐带它上雪山去玩，省的你国庆把它关办公室里。我那同事说：那你一定要给我带回来哈，还要多拍点照片~小小驴，站不稳，坐也坐不稳，还好它背着包，只好靠在大石头上了，一路上背着它，很拉风上图为手机拍，下图为相机拍，相机拍的还是要好看些红石滩的源头，可惜手机找不出效果这组红石滩照片为卡片机拍摄 这组照片为手机拍摄。1130我达到这个河谷，开始在下面红石滩拍照的时候前面走了一个队员，我没敢多停留，赶紧去追，正好遇到个大上坡，差点没把我累死，当我爬上那个坡，就看到他在坡上悠闲的看着河谷，吃着路餐。。。。。用对讲机给主领队小包汇报已经追上队员的情况，小包指示，让我就在原地等着后面的队员，让他们都别走了，吃了路餐再走。 我们的路餐还是很丰盛的，每一个都包装好了，里面有1个面包、1根火腿肠、1个卤鸡蛋、1个沙琪玛、1罐红牛、1包榨菜、1个巧克力威化，还有1颗糖，都不是我爱吃的，那么多天，我就领了2次路餐，红牛我都给其他队员喝了又见漂亮的蓝色小花，偶喜欢这张照片是在我一QQ好友游记里看到的，别个正在让我帮忙拍照，那天他们也在这个地方吃路餐，就在我们旁边，居然没认出来，哈哈([]
嗯…宝贝我会让你爽的
黄镇安楼上的南初校徽清晰可见校园内绿地南初的学子们 南洋初级学院（Nanyang Junior College）是中正总校及分校的附属初院，简称南初。 南初成立于1978年,开办的是两年制大学预修班课程。除了推行英文与母语双语教学,为学生提供文科与理科课程外,学生也可以根据自己的志向、能力和兴趣跨学科学习。 南初开办的特别课程包括美术及华文语文特选课程。该校课程的一大特色是较具灵活性，允许在中学没有修读某些科目的学生，上初院后修读。相当于国内的高中。 南初有一百三十多位受过专业训练的教师,在教学方面,采用讲堂课与小班辅导制,再加上实际体验与实践等。 新加坡1979年实行小学分流制度，1981年实行中学分流制度，根据学习成绩进入不同性质的班级。新加坡政府中学中4毕业，参加“O”水准会考。每年考试于11月举行。中学毕业生凭考试成绩选择未来的求学道路。有的升读初级学院，进而考取A水准会考证书，再升大学；有的学生选择就读理工学院。还有的到工艺教育学院学到一技之长。 新加坡是没有高中，或者没是没有定义成高中的学制，只有初级学院。也就说新加坡高中就是新加坡的初级学院。 新加坡有19所初级学院，而这19所初级学院升入到新加坡国立大学，南洋理工大学，新加坡管理大学的升学率高达80%，所以我们也把这19所初级学院称之为通往世界名牌大学的成功之路。 裕廊初级学院是新加坡唯一一所直接招收国际学生的初级学院，新加坡学校没有正式的排名，但是通过A LEVEL的升学率，裕廊初级学院属于中上等水平，考入本地公立大学和海外名牌大学的升学率高达90%。 南初也是19所初级学院中的一所，我们到这里进行了简单的参观，感受了一下新加坡的初级教育的学校环境和教育状况。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&;page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html 感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 校园的宣传栏 大楼门口处 校内的阅读栏 学习室 校园内的各类语 教室 参观学习室 塑胶运动场 小礼堂 学校的荣誉柜 学校的荣誉柜 在荣誉柜前读书 校园内外的环境 校内环境 教学楼前 相互交流 学习室 校内环境 整洁的通廊 网络教学室 教室内环境 学习室 大课教学室 学生布置的美术室 学生绘画作品 校内环境 校内环境 干净的通廊 楼梯间([]
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